ื“ืœื’ ืœืชื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืจืืฉื™
ื“ืฃ ื”ื‘ื™ืช โ€บ ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช

ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช

ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช, ืขื ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ

ืงื•ื‘ื™ ืžืœื›ื”, ื”ื ื“ืกืื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื ื”ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš, ื’ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช. ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช, ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ื ื“ืกื™ ื•ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื•ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.

ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช ื”ื•ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื”ื ื“ืกื™ืช ืฉืœ ื“ื™ืจื” ืื• ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ: ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื’ืžืจ, ืื™ื˜ื•ื, ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืื™ื ืกื˜ืœืฆื™ื” ื•ื”ืชืืžื” ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช. ืืช ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืขื•ืฉื” ืงื•ื‘ื™ ืžืœื›ื”, ื”ื ื“ืกืื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื ื”ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš, ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช ื•ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื” ืžืงืจื•ื‘. ื‘ืกื•ืฃ ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื“ื•ื— ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืขื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ.

ืงื•ื‘ื™ ืžืœื›ื” ืžื—ื“ื™ืจ ืžืฆืœืžืช ืฆื ืจืช ืœื ื™ืงื•ื– ืจืฆืคื” ื‘ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช

ืœืžื” ืœื‘ื—ื•ืจ ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžืงื•ืžื™ ืžืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช?

ื›ื™ ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืฉื’ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืชืื, ื”ื•ื ืžื›ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื•ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืื—ืจื™ ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื. ืงื•ื‘ื™ ืžืœื›ื” ื’ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช, ื•ืžื›ืืŸ ื”ื•ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ื.

ื‘ืžืกื™ืจืช ื“ื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื”ืžื•ืขื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ ืžืฉืชื ื” ืœื ืคืขื ื‘ืจื’ืข ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ, ื•ื‘ื•ื“ืง ืžืงื•ืžื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชืื™ื ืืช ืขืฆืžื•. ื”ื ื™ืกื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื•ื‘ื™, ืœืžืขืœื” ืžึพ12 ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”, ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืข ื•ื‘ืงืจืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช, ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืืชืจื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ืœื ืžืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื”.

ืžื” ื ื‘ื ื” ื”ื™ื•ื ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช?

ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช ื ื‘ื ื•ืช ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ, ื•ืœืฆื™ื“ืŸ ืžืชืงื“ืžื•ืช ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืช.

  • ื›ืจืžื™ ื’ืช: ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ ืขื ื›ึพ7,500 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืจ, ืฉืจื•ื‘ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืื•ื›ืœืกื”. ื™ืฉ ื‘ื” ืžื’ื“ืœื™ ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื, ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื•ื‘ืชื™ ืงื•ื˜ื’'.
  • ื›ืจืžื™ ื’ืช ืฆืคื•ืŸ: ื”ื”ืจื—ื‘ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืจืžื™ ื’ืช, ืขื ื›ึพ6,000 ื™ื—ื™ื“ื•ืช ื“ื™ื•ืจ ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื•ืช. ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ืจื•ื•ื™ื” ืฉืœ 8-18 ืงื•ืžื•ืช, ื•ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฆื™ืจื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืžืชื•ื›ื ื ื™ื ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ. ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืžืชืื›ืœืกื™ื ื•ืจื‘ื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื”.
  • ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืขื™ืจื•ื ื™ืช: ืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืคื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื™, ืœืžืฉืœ ื‘ืžืชื—ื ืฉื‘ื˜ื™ ื™ืฉืจืืœ ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื”ืขื™ืจ ื•ื‘ืฉื“ืจื•ืช ื’ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื”, ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ืžืคื ื™ื ืžืงื•ื ืœื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืฉืœ 10 ืขื“ 24 ืงื•ืžื•ืช.

ื‘ืฉื ื™ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื, ื“ื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืื• ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืกื™ืจื”. ืœื”ืจื—ื‘ื”: ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ืœื“ื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืงื‘ืœืŸ.

ืžื” ื‘ื•ื“ืงื™ื ื‘ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช?

ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžื•ืชืืžืช ืœืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื›ืก: ื“ื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื‘ื•ื”, ื“ื™ืจื” ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ื•ืชื™ืงื” ืื• ื‘ื™ืช ืคืจื˜ื™.

01

ื“ื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ืžืงื‘ืœืŸ

ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ ื’ืžืจ, ืื™ื˜ื•ื, ืืœื•ืžื™ื ื™ื•ื ื•ื”ืชืืžื” ืœืชื•ื›ื ื™ื•ืช, ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืกื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื“ืง.

02

ืžืจืคืกื•ืช ื•ื—ื“ืจื™ื ืจื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื

ืฉื™ืคื•ืขื™ื ืœื ื™ืงื•ื– ื•ืื™ื˜ื•ื, ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืคืœืก ื“ื™ื’ื™ื˜ืœื™, ื’ื ื‘ืžืจืคืกื•ืช ื‘ืงื•ืžื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช.

03

ืจื™ืฆื•ืฃ ื•ื—ื™ืคื•ื™

ืืจื™ื—ื™ื ื—ืœื•ืœื™ื, ืกื“ืงื™ื ื•ืžื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืืจื™ื—ื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ืช.

04

ืื™ื ืกื˜ืœืฆื™ื” ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื–

ื‘ืจื–ื™ื, ื ื™ืงื•ื–ื™ื ื•ืฆื ืจืช, ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืฆืœืžืช ืฆื ืจืช ืขื ืžืกืš ื”ื™ื›ืŸ ืฉื ื“ืจืฉ.

05

ื“ื™ืจื” ื™ื“ ืฉื ื™ื™ื”

ืจื˜ื™ื‘ื•ืช, ืฆื ืจืช ื•ืกื“ืงื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื•ืชื™ืงื•ืช, ื’ื ืžืชื—ืช ืœืฆื‘ืข ื—ื“ืฉ.

06

ื‘ื™ืช ืคืจื˜ื™ ืื• ืงื•ื˜ื’'

ื’ื’, ืžืขื˜ืคืช, ื—ืฆืจ ื•ื ื™ืงื•ื–, ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ ืœื’ืžืจ ื•ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช.

ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“?

01

ืคื ื™ื™ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค

ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืก ื•ืขืœ ืžื•ืขื“ ื”ืžืกื™ืจื”, ื•ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ.

02

ืชื™ืื•ื ืžื•ืขื“

ืงื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืฉืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœื›ื, ื•ื‘ื“ื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื’ื ืœืžื•ืขื“ ืฉื ืงื‘ืข ืžื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ.

03

ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืฉื˜ื—

ืงื•ื‘ื™ ืžื’ื™ืข ืขื ืฆื™ื•ื“ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ ื•ืขื•ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื›ืก ื—ื“ืจ ืื—ืจ ื—ื“ืจ.

04

ื“ื•ื— ืœื™ืงื•ื™ื™ื

ื“ื•ื— ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืขื ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช, ื”ืกื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื”ืžืœืฆื•ืช ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืžืžืฆื.

05

ื”ืกื‘ืจ ื•ืœื™ื•ื•ื™

ืฉื™ื—ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฆืื™ื, ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืชื“ืขื• ืžื” ืœื“ืจื•ืฉ ื•ืžื” ื“ื—ื•ืฃ.

ื’ื ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ื ื“ืกื™ ื•ื›ืชื‘ื™ ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช

  • ืคื™ืงื•ื— ืžื˜ืขื ื”ื“ื™ื™ืจื™ื. ืชื•ืกืคืช ืžืจืคืกื•ืช ืฉืžืฉ, ืžืž"ื“ื™ื, ื”ืจื—ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื—ื™ื–ื•ืง ืžื‘ื ื™ื ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื. ืžืคืงื— ืžื˜ืขื ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืœื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ื™ื–ื, ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ, ื”ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื, ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืื• ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ื™ื ืฉืžื•ื ื• ืขืœ ืคื™ ื“ื™ืŸ.
  • ื›ืชื‘ ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืฅ. ืคื™ืจื•ืง ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืœืกืขื™ืคื™ื ื•ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื•ื•ืช.
  • ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื•ื•ืขื“ ื”ื‘ื™ืช. ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ื’ื’, ืžืขื˜ืคืช, ื—ื“ืจื™ ืžื“ืจื’ื•ืช ื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืŸ, ืขื ื“ื•ื— ืžืกื•ื“ืจ ืœื ืฆื™ื’ื•ืช.

ื’ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช

ืžืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช ืงื•ื‘ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื“ืจื•ื: ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ืžืœืื›ื™ ยท ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืืฉืงืœื•ืŸ ยท ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืืฉื“ื•ื“ ยท ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืฉื“ืจื•ืช ยท ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื ืชื™ื‘ื•ืช.

ืงื•ื ื™ื ื“ื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืขื™ืจ? ืงืจืื• ืืช ื”ืžื“ืจื™ืš ืœื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ืœื“ื™ืจื” ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช. ื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ? ืงืจืื• ืขืœ ืคื™ืงื•ื— ื”ื ื“ืกื™ ื‘ื“ืจื•ื.

ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœืคื™ ืคืจื˜ื™ ื”ื ื›ืก

ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืืช ืกื•ื’ ื”ื ื›ืก, ืžืžืœืื™ื ืฉื ื•ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ, ื•ื”ื›ื•ืœ ื ืคืชื— ื›ื”ื•ื“ืขื” ืžื•ื›ื ื” ื‘ื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค ืฉืœ ืงื•ื‘ื™.

ืžื” ืขื•ื“ ืคืชื•ื— ืœื›ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ืงื‘ืœืŸ

ืœืคื™ ื”ืชื•ืกืคืช ืœื—ื•ืง ื”ืžื›ืจ (ื“ื™ืจื•ืช). ื”ื–ื™ื ื• ืืช ืชืืจื™ืš ืงื‘ืœืช ื”ื“ื™ืจื”, ื•ืชืจืื• ืื™ืœื• ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ื‘ื“ืง ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืชื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืขื“ ืžืชื™.

ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืžืžืฆื, ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื?

ืื—ืจื™ ืชื•ื ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื“ืง ื™ืฉ ืขื•ื“ 3 ืฉื ื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช, ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ืขืœ ื”ืงื•ื ื” ืœื”ื•ื›ื™ื— ืฉืžืงื•ืจ ื”ืœื™ืงื•ื™ ื‘ืชื›ื ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืื• ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื. ื”ืชืงื•ืคื•ืช ืœืคื™ ื ื•ืกื— ื”ื—ื•ืง ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™. ื‘ื—ื•ื–ื™ื ื™ืฉื ื™ื ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ื ื•ืกื— ืงื•ื“ื, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืขื ืขื•ืจืš ื“ื™ืŸ ืœืคื™ ืชืืจื™ืš ื”ื—ื•ื–ื”.

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื•ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช

ืฉืืœื•ืช ื ืคื•ืฆื•ืช

ื›ืŸ. ืงื•ื‘ื™ ืžืœื›ื”, ื”ื ื“ืกืื™ ื‘ื ื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืžื ื”ืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžื•ืกืžืš, ื’ืจ ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช ื•ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ ื•ื‘ืขืจื™ ื”ื“ืจื•ื.

ื›ืŸ. ืืœื” ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ ื ืžืกืจื•ืช ื”ื™ื•ื ืจื•ื‘ ื”ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื™ืจ. ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ื’ื ืœืคื ื™ ื”ืžืกื™ืจื” ื•ื’ื ื‘ืชืงื•ืคืช ื”ื‘ื“ืง.

ื›ื“ืื™. ื’ื ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืžืชืงื‘ืœืช ื‘ืคืจื•ื™ืงื˜ ื”ืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ื ืžืกืจืช ืžืงื‘ืœืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืื•ืชื” ืœืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืชื™ืžื” ืขืœ ืคืจื•ื˜ื•ืงื•ืœ ื”ืžืกื™ืจื”.

ื›ืŸ. ืื—ืจื™ ื”ืชื™ืงื•ื ื™ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจ ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื“ื•ืง ืžื” ืชื•ืงืŸ ื•ืžื” ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืคืชื•ื—.

ื”ืžื—ื™ืจ ื ืงื‘ืข ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื ื›ืก ื•ื”ื‘ื“ื™ืงื”. ืฉืœื—ื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค ื•ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ืžืกื•ื“ืจืช.

ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช ืื• ืงื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื”?

ืฉืœื—ื• ืคืจื˜ื™ื ื‘ื•ื•ืื˜ืกืืค ื•ืชืงื‘ืœื• ื”ืฆืขืช ืžื—ื™ืจ ืœื‘ื“ืง ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ืงืจื™ื™ืช ื’ืช.